How to Insert Image in CSS for Optimal Aesthetics
In the realm of web development, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript stand as the foundational languages shaping a website’s aesthetics. While this knowledge is widespread, delving into the specifics of CSS reveals its role in enhancing the visual appeal of a website, particularly when it comes to images.
Adding Images with HTML and Styling with CSS
Contrary to common belief, the addition of images is a joint effort of HTML and CSS. HTML introduces the image through the <img> inline element, while CSS steps in to define proportions and styling. This collaboration allows for a seamless integration of images with the website’s structure.
How to Add an Image in CSS?
To clarify, HTML handles the addition of images, not CSS. Using the <img> inline element in HTML, we incorporate the image, source, and link. Subsequently, CSS is employed to specify proportions and styles for the image, as illustrated in the example below:
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" alt="A black, brown, and white dog">
css
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img {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}In this instance, HTML adds the image, and CSS dictates how the website should visually present it.
Centering Images in CSS
Achieving centered images is effortlessly accomplished through CSS using the margin-left and margin-right properties. The following example provides a clear demonstration:
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" alt="centred-image" style="width:50%">
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img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}Resizing Images in CSS
One challenge with HTML is its tendency to occupy excessive pixels on a webpage. For a responsive design, CSS provides solutions through properties such as max-width, max-height, and object-fit. These ensure images resize dynamically based on the screen size.
The max-width and max-height Properties:
<div class="dog">
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" />
</div>
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img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.dog {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
}
The object-fit Property:
<div class="dog">
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" />
</div>
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img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
.dog {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
}If you beginner, explore HTML CSS projects here
Aligning Images in CSS
Whether left, right, or center alignment, CSS effortlessly achieves image alignment using the text-align and float properties.
Using the text-align Property:
<div id="center">
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" style="width:50%">
</div>
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#center {
text-align: center;
}
Using float Property:
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<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<img src="https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv" alt="Snow" style="width:100%">
</div>
</div>
css
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.column {
float: right;
width: 33.33%;
padding: 5px;
}Adding a Background Image in CSS
CSS provides the background-image property for setting visually appealing background images, elevating the aesthetics of a website.
body {
background-image: url("https://tinyurl.com/dkxknyfv");
background-color: #cccccc;
}Conclusion
The incorporation, modification, and alignment of images to transform a plain website into a visually captivating one can be achieved swiftly with CSS. Front-end developers can enhance the overall appearance of websites with these CSS techniques, creating a more engaging user experience.
